About Korean Independence Day (광복절 Gwangbokjeol)

Every year on August 15, South Korea observes Gwangbokjeol (광복절), also referred to as Korean Independence Day. The term translates to "Restoration of Light Day" and commemorates Korea’s liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945. For those studying Korean or delving into Korean culture, this holiday is significant as it offers insight into the nation’s history, identity, and values.

1. What Does It Mean?

The word Gwangbok (광복) is made up of:

Korean	Romanization	Meaning
광	gwang	light
복	bok	restoration, recovery
절	jeol	holiday, festival

So, Gwangbokjeol literally means "The Day the Light Returned", symbolizing the recovery of national sovereignty and freedom.

2. Historical Background

1. Japanese Colonial Period (1910–1945)

Korea was under Japanese occupation for 35 years. During this time, Korean language and culture were suppressed, and many Koreans fought for independence through movements both within the country and abroad.

2. Liberation Day (August 15, 1945)

With Japan’s surrender at the end of World War II, Korea regained its independence. This day marked a new chapter, but also the beginning of challenges such as the division between North and South Korea.

3. Official Holiday Declaration

In 1949, South Korea officially designated August 15 as Gwangbokjeol and made it a national holiday to honor independence activists and remember the struggle for freedom.

3. How Koreans Celebrate Gwangbokjeol

Flag Display (태극기 계양): Koreans proudly hang the national flag (Taegeukgi) outside their homes.

Ceremonies & Speeches: The President and public officials give speeches to honor independence activists.

Cultural Performances: Parades, concerts, and exhibitions highlighting Korean history.

Free Museum Admission: Many historical museums and cultural sites offer free entry.

4. Gwangbokjeol Vocabulary for Korean Learners

If you’re learning Korean, here are some useful words related to this holiday:

Korean	Romanization	Meaning
광복절	Gwangbokjeol	Korean Independence Day
독립	dongnip	independence
태극기	taegeukgi	Korean national flag
독립운동가	dongnip undong-ga	independence activist
해방	haebang	liberation

5. Wrap-up: Korean Independence Day

Gwangbokjeol is more than a day off—it’s a reminder of resilience, unity, and hope. Whether you live in Korea or are just learning the language, taking part in the celebrations can deepen your understanding of Korean culture.